Why Are IPOs Rare in Canada?

In Canada, the IPO (Initial Public Offering) market has been relatively quiet recently compared to our neigbours U.S.

In 2024, the U.S. experienced a revival in IPO activity. By the third quarter, the market had surpassed the total number of IPOs from 2023, reflecting steady recovery after a sluggish period. For instance, Nasdaq hosted 66 IPOs in the first half of 2024, raising approximately $8.7 billion. As of October 2024, the U.S. IPO market was on track to exceed the $20 billion raised in the previous year, with increased activity from sectors like technology and life sciences contributing significantly to this rebound

Photo by Chris Liverani on Unsplash

So why no IPOs in Canada:

  • Economic Conditions: Global economic uncertainty and inflationary pressures have made investors more cautious, reducing the appetite for new public offerings.
  • Private Funding Availability: Many Canadian companies prefer private equity or venture capital to fund their growth, avoiding the regulatory complexities and scrutiny associated with going public.
  • Market Size: The Canadian market is smaller and more conservative compared to the U.S., making IPOs less frequent and often sector-specific, such as mining and energy.
  • Alternative Listing Routes: Some companies choose to list directly on U.S. exchanges, seeking higher valuations and broader investor pools.
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